Lesi isihloko sesibili ochungechungeni lwezingxenye ezintathu lukaJerry Welcome, owayengumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association.Lesi sihloko sokuqala sichaze amaphakheji ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nendima yawo ochungechungeni lokunikezela.Lesi sihloko sesibili sidingida izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha, futhi isiqephu sesithathu sizonikeza imingcele namathuluzi ukusiza abafundi banqume ukuthi kunenzuzo yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye kwephakheji yezokuthutha yenkampani yesikhathi esisodwa noma elinganiselwe ukuze isistimu yokupakisha ezokuthutha engasetshenziswa kabusha.
Nakuba kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo ezihambisana nokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha, izinkampani eziningi ziyashintsha ngoba ziyonga imali.Ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha kungakhuphula umnyombo wenkampani ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
I-ergonomics ethuthukisiwe nokuphepha kwabasebenzi
• Ukuqeda ukusika kwebhokisi, ama-staples nama-pallets aphukile, ukunciphisa ukulimala
• Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezisebenzi ngezibambo eziklanywe ngendlela efanele neminyango yokufinyelela.
• Ukunciphisa ukulimala emuva ngamasayizi okupakisha ajwayelekile nezisindo.
• Ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwamaracks okuthengisayo, amaracks okugcina, ama-flow racks kanye nezinto zokuphakamisa/zokutshekisa ezineziqukathi ezisezingeni.
• Ukunciphisa ukulimala kokushelela nokuwa ngokususa imfucumfucu esitshalweni, njengezinto zokupakisha ezidukile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi
• Ukulimala okuncane komkhiqizo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha.
• Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwamaloli kanye nokusebenza kwedokodo lokulayisha kunciphisa izindleko.
• Iziqukathi ezinomoya omncane zinciphisa isikhathi sokupholisa izinto ezibolayo, zandise ubusha kanye nempilo yeshelufu.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zezinto zokupakisha
• Impilo ende yokusebenziseka yokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha esetshenziswa kabusha iphumela ezindlekweni zezinto zokupakisha zamasenti ngohambo ngalunye.
• Izindleko zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zingasatshalaliswa eminyakeni eminingi.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokuphatha imfucuza
• Imfucuza encane okufanele iphathwe ukuze igaywe kabusha noma ilahlwe.
• Umsebenzi omncane odingekayo ukulungisa imfucuza ukuze igaywe kabusha noma ilahlwe.
• Ukunciphisa izindleko zokugaywa kabusha noma zokulahla.
Omasipala bendawo nabo bathola izinzuzo zezomnotho lapho izinkampani zishintshela emaphaketheni ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha.Ukwehliswa komthombo, okuhlanganisa nokuphinda kusetshenziswe, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuphatha ngoba kugwema izindleko zokugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba kamasipala, ukugcwaliswa kwemfucuza kanye nokusha.
Izinzuzo zemvelo
Ukusebenzisa kabusha isu elisebenzayo lokusekela izinhloso zokusimama zenkampani.Umqondo wokusetshenziswa kabusha usekelwa I-Ejensi Yokuvikela Imvelo njengendlela yokuvimbela udoti ukuthi ungangeni emgudwini wemfucuza.Ngokusho kwe-www.epa.gov, “Ukwehliswa kwemithombo, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuphatha ngoba kugwema izindleko zokugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba kamasipala, ukugcwaliswa kwemfucumfucu, kanye nokusha.Ukwehliswa kwemithombo nakho konga izinsiza futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba, okuhlanganisa namagesi abamba ukushisa anomthelela ekushiseni komhlaba.”
Ngo-2004, i-RPA yenza ucwaningo lwe-Life Cycle Analysis ne-Franklin Associates ukuze kulinganiswe imithelela yemvelo yeziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha ngokuqhathanisa nesistimu esetshenziswayo ekhona emakethe yomkhiqizo.Kwahlaziywa izicelo eziyishumi zomkhiqizo omusha futhi imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kabusha ngokwesilinganiso kudinga amandla angaphansi kwama-39%, kukhiqize imfucuza eqinile engaphansi kwama-95% futhi kwakhiqiza ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya ngo-29%.Leyo miphumela isekelwe izifundo eziningi ezalandela.Ezinhlelweni eziningi amasistimu okupakisha ezokuthutha asebenziseka kabusha aphumela kule mithelela emihle elandelayo kwezemvelo:
• Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokwakha izindawo zokulahla ezibizayo noma izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu ngaphezulu.
• Isiza ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yokuphambukisa imfucuza yesifunda neyesifunda.
• Usekela umphakathi wendawo.
• Ekupheleni kokusebenziseka kwayo, izinto eziningi zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zingaphathwa ngokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki nensimbi kuyilapho kugaywa izinkuni zokumboza umhlabathi noma izingubo zokulala zemfuyo.
• Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke.
Ukuthi izinhloso zenkampani yakho ukunciphisa izindleko noma ukunciphisa umkhondo wakho wendawo ezungezile, ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha kufanele kuhlolwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2021