Lesi yisihloko sesibili ochungechungeni olunezingxenye ezintathu olubhalwe nguJerry Welcome, owayengumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association. Lesi sihloko sokuqala sichaze ukupakishwa kokuthutha okusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nendima yako ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Lesi sihloko sesibili sixoxa ngezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokupakishwa kokuthutha okusetshenziswa kabusha, kanti isihloko sesithathu sizohlinzeka ngemingcele namathuluzi athile ukusiza abafundi ukuthi banqume ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye kokupakishwa kokuthutha kwenkampani okusetshenziswa kanye noma okulinganiselwe kube uhlelo lokupakishwa kokuthutha okusetshenziswa kabusha.
Nakuba kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo ezihambisana nokupakishwa kwezinto zokuhamba ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, izinkampani eziningi ziyashintsha ngoba ziyongela imali. Ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuhamba ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kungakhuphula inzuzo yenkampani ngezindlela eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ergonomics kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi
• Ukususa ukusika amabhokisi, izinto eziyisisekelo kanye nama-pallet aphukile, kunciphisa ukulimala
• Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngezibambo eziklanywe ngendlela efanele kanye neminyango yokungena.
• Ukunciphisa ukulimala emhlane ngosayizi ojwayelekile wokupakisha kanye nesisindo.
• Ukwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwama-rack okuthengisa, ama-rack okugcina, ama-rack okugeleza kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa/yokuthambekela eneziqukathi ezijwayelekile
• Ukunciphisa ukulimala kokushelela nokuwa ngokususa imfucumfucu esezitshalweni, njengezinto zokupakisha ezilahlekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi
• Umonakalo omncane womkhiqizo uvela ngenxa yokwehluleka kokupakisha kokuthutha.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha amaloli kanye nezindawo zokulayisha imithwalo kunciphisa izindleko.
• Izitsha ezinomoya zinciphisa isikhathi sokupholisa izinto ezibolayo, okwandisa ukusha kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zezinto zokupakisha
• Isikhathi eside sokusebenziseka kahle kokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha kuholela ezindlekweni zezinto zokupakisha ezingamasenti ngohambo ngalunye.
• Izindleko zokupakisha izinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zingasatshalaliswa iminyaka eminingi.
Izindleko zokuphathwa kwemfucuza ezincishisiwe
• Imfucuza encane okufanele iphathwe ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha noma ilahlwe.
• Kudingeka umsebenzi omncane ukulungiselela imfucuza ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha noma ilahlwe.
• Izindleko zokuvuselela kabusha noma zokulahla ezincishisiwe.
Omasipala bendawo nabo bathola izinzuzo zomnotho lapho izinkampani zishintshela ekupakisheni izinto zokuhamba ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukunciphisa umthombo, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulahla imfucuza kanye nokuphatha imfucuza ngoba kugwema izindleko zokusebenzisa kabusha, ukwenza umquba kamasipala, ukugcwalisa imfucuza kanye nokushisa.
Izinzuzo zemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kuyisu elisebenzayo lokusekela izinhloso zokusimama kwenkampani. Umqondo wokusetshenziswa kabusha usekelwa yi-Environmental Protection Agency njengendlela yokuvimbela imfucuza ukuthi ingene emgudwini wemfucuza. Ngokusho kwe-www.epa.gov, “Ukunciphisa umthombo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuphatha imfucuza ngoba kugwema izindleko zokusebenzisa kabusha, ukwenza umquba kamasipala, ukugcwalisa imfucuza, kanye nokushisa. Ukunciphisa umthombo nakho kulondoloza izinsiza futhi kunciphisa ukungcola, okuhlanganisa namagesi okushisa abangela ukufudumala komhlaba.”
Ngo-2004, i-RPA yenze ucwaningo lwe-Life Cycle Analysis ne-Franklin Associates ukuze ilinganise imiphumela yezemvelo yezitsha ezisetshenziswa kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo olukhona olusetshenziswa emakethe yemikhiqizo. Kwahlaziywa izicelo eziyishumi zemikhiqizo emisha futhi imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha ngokwesilinganiso kudinga amandla angaphansi ngo-39%, kwakhiqiza imfucuza eqinile engaphansi ngo-95% futhi kwakhiqiza ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa angaphansi ngo-29%. Leyo miphumela isekelwe yizifundo eziningi ezalandela. Ezinhlelweni eziningi izinhlelo zokupakisha ezisetshenziswa kabusha ziphumela emiphumeleni elandelayo emihle yezemvelo:
• Isidingo esinciphile sokwakha izindawo zokulahla imfucuza ezibizayo noma izindawo zokulahla imfucuza ezengeziwe.
• Kusiza ekuhlangabezaneni nemigomo yokuphambukisa imfucuza yesifundazwe neyesifunda.
• Usekela umphakathi wendawo.
• Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokusebenziseka, ukupakishwa okuningi kokuthutha okungasetshenziswa kabusha kungaphathwa ngokuphinda kusetshenziswe ipulasitiki nensimbi ngenkathi kugaya izinkuni ukuze kwenziwe i-mulch noma imibhede yezilwane.
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa kwamagesi abangela ukushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhloso zenkampani yakho ukunciphisa izindleko noma ukunciphisa ingozi yakho emvelweni, ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kufanelekile ukukuhlola.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2021