Lesi isihloko sesithathu nesokugcina ochungechungeni olunezingxenye ezintathu.I-athikili yokuqala ichaze ukupakishwa kwezokuthutha okusebenziseka kabusha kanye nendima yakho ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, isiqephu sesibili i-athikili yachaza ngezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha, futhi lesi sihloko sokugcina sinikeza amapharamitha athile namathuluzi ukusiza abafundi ukuthi banqume ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye okupakishwayo kwenkampani yesikhathi esisodwa noma okukhawulelwe kwezokuthutha kusistimu yokupakisha ezokuthutha engasetshenziswa kabusha.
Lapho kucutshungulwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokupakisha olusebenziseka kabusha, izinhlangano kufanele zibheke zonke izindleko zezinhlelo zomnotho nezemvelo ukuze zilinganise umthelela ongaba khona.Esigabeni sokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ukonga izindleko kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni ukuthi ukusebenzisa kabusha kuyinketho ekhangayo noma cha.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhathanisa kokushintshanisa impahla (ukusetshenziswa okukodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuningi), ukonga abasebenzi, ukonga ezokuthutha, izinkinga zomonakalo womkhiqizo, izinkinga ze-ergonomic/ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ezinkulu zokonga.
Ngokuvamile, izici ezimbalwa zinquma ukuthi kungaba usizo yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye kwephakheji yezokuthutha yenkampani yesikhathi esisodwa noma yokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kuyisistimu yokupakisha ezokuthutha engasetshenziswa kabusha, okuhlanganisa:
Isistimu yokuthumela iluphu evulekile evaliwe noma ephethwe: Uma ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha sekuthunyelwe endaweni yokugcina kuyona futhi okuqukethwe kususiwe, izingxenye zokupakisha ezingenalutho zokuthutha ziyaqoqwa, zibekwe kusiteji, futhi zibuyiswe ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiningi nezindleko.Ukuhlelwa kokuhlehla—noma uhambo lokubuya lwezingxenye zokupakisha ezingenalutho—kufanele luphindwe kusistimu yokuthumela eyiluphu evulekile evaliwe noma ephethwe.
Ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo engaguquki ngamavolumu amakhulu: Uhlelo lokupakisha olusebenziseka kabusha lwezokuthutha kulula ukuluthethelela, ukunakekela, nokusebenzisana uma kukhona ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo engaguquki ngamavolumu amakhulu.Uma kuthunyelwa imikhiqizo embalwa, izindleko ezingase zikongiwe zokupakisha izinto zokuthutha ezisebenzisekayo kungase kuncishiswe isikhathi nezindleko zokulandelela izingxenye zokupakisha ezingenalutho kanye nokuhlehliswa kwezinto.Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemvamisa yokuthunyelwa noma izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ethunyelwayo kungenza kube nzima ukuhlela ngokunembile inombolo elungile, usayizi, kanye nohlobo lwezingxenye zokupakisha zokuthutha.
Imikhiqizo emikhulu noma eningi noma leyo eyonakala kalula: Lawa amakhandidethi amahle wokupakisha izinto zokuhamba ezisebenziseka kabusha.Imikhiqizo emikhulu idinga iziqukathi ezinkulu, ezibiza kakhulu zesikhathi esisodwa noma ezisetshenziswa okulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke amandla okonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokushintshela emaphaketheni ezokuthutha asebenziseka kabusha mahle.
Abahlinzeki noma amakhasimende ahlanganiswe eduze komunye nomunye: Lokhu kwenza amakhandidethi okungenzeka ukuthi asetshenziswe kabusha ukonga izindleko zokupakisha ezokuthutha.Amandla okusetha “imizila yobisi” (imizila yamaloli emincane, yansuku zonke) kanye nezikhungo zokuhlanganisa (izitezi zokulayisha ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga, ukuhlanza, kanye nesiteji izingxenye zokupakisha ezisebenziseka kabusha) kudala amathuba amakhulu okonga.
Impahla engenayo ingalandwa futhi ihlanganiswe ukuze ilethwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abashayeli ababalulekile abaziboleka emazingeni aphezulu okwamukelwa kabusha, okuhlanganisa:
· Imfucuza eminingi eqinile
· Ukuncipha njalo noma ukulimala komkhiqizo
· Ukupakisha okumba eqolo noma izindleko zokupakisha eziphindaphindwayo zokusetshenziswa okukodwa
· Isikhala se-trailer esingasetshenzisiwe kwezokuthutha
· Indawo yokugcina/inqolobane engasebenzi kahle
· Ukuphepha kwabasebenzi noma izinkinga ze-ergonomic
· Isidingo esibalulekile senhlanzeko/inhlanzeko
· Isidingo sokuhlanganisa
· Uhambo oluvamile
Ngokuvamile, inkampani kufanele icabange ukushintshela emaphaketheni ezokuthutha asebenziseka kabusha lapho kuzobiza kancane kunempahla yezokuthutha yesikhathi esisodwa noma elinganiselwe, nalapho ilwela ukufinyelela izinjongo zokusimama ezibekelwe inhlangano yabo.Izinyathelo eziyisithupha ezilandelayo zizosiza izinkampani zinqume ukuthi ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha kunganezela inzuzo yini emgqeni wazo oyinhloko.
1. Thola imikhiqizo engase ibe khona
Yakha uhlu lwemikhiqizo evamise ukuthunyelwa ngevolumu enkulu kanye/noma engaguquki ngohlobo, usayizi, umumo nesisindo.
2. Linganisa izindleko zokupakisha zesikhathi esisodwa nokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe
Linganisela izindleko zamanje zokusebenzisa amaphalethi namabhokisi okusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa nokulinganiselwe.Bandakanya izindleko zokuthenga, ukugcina, ukuphatha kanye nokulahla ukupakishwa kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zanoma yimiphi imikhawulo ye-ergonomic nezokuphepha komsebenzi.
3. Yenza umbiko wendawo
Yakha umbiko wendawo ngokukhomba izindawo zokuthumela nezokudiliva.Hlola ukusetshenziswa "kwemishini yobisi" yansuku zonke neviki kanye nezikhungo zokuhlanganisa (amadokhu okulayisha asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga, ukuhlanza kanye nesiteji izingxenye zokupakisha ezisebenziseka kabusha).Futhi cabanga nge-supply chain;kungenzeka kube lula ukuthuthela ezintweni ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nabahlinzeki.
4. Buyekeza izinketho zokupakisha ezokuthutha ezisebenzisekayo kanye nezindleko
Buyekeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasistimu okupakisha ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha atholakalayo kanye nezindleko zokuwahambisa ochungechungeni lokunikezela.Phenya izindleko neminyaka yokuphila (inani lemijikelezo yokusetshenziswa kabusha) yezingxenye zokupakisha zokuthutha ezisebenzisekayo kabusha.
5. Linganisa izindleko zokuhlehla kwempahla
Ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu okuthumela nokulethwa ashiwo embikweni wendawo othuthukiswe kusinyathelo sesi-3, linganisela izindleko zokuhlehlisa izinto kusistimu yokuthumela evaliwe noma ephethwe iluphu evulekile.
Uma inkampani ikhetha ukunganikeli izinsiza zayo ekulawuleni izinto ezihlehliswayo, ingathola usizo lwenkampani yangaphandle yokuphatha ukuhlanganisa ukuze isingathe yonke noma ingxenye yenqubo yokuhlehla yezinto.
6. Yakha ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zangaphambili
Ngokusekelwe olwazini oluqoqwe ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini, thuthukisa ukuqhathanisa kwezindleko zangaphambili phakathi kwamaphakheji ezokuthutha okusetshenziswa kanye noma okulinganiselwe nokusebenziseka kabusha.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqhathanisa izindleko zamanje ezishiwo kusinyathelo sesi-2 nesamba salokhu okulandelayo:
– Izindleko yenani kanye nohlobo lwamaphakheji ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha acwaningwe kuSinyathelo sesi-4
- Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zokuhlehliswa kwezinto ezivela kusinyathelo sesi-5.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kulondoloza okulinganisekayo, ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kuphinde kwafakazelwa ukunciphisa izindleko ngezinye izindlela, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa umonakalo womkhiqizo obangelwa iziqukathi ezinephutha, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nokulimala, ukunciphisa indawo edingekayo yokusungula izinto, nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abashayeli bakho bangokomnotho noma bemvelo, kunethuba elinamandla lokuthi ukuhlanganisa ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kabusha kuchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka kuzoba nomthelela omuhle emgqeni oyinhloko wenkampani yakho kanye nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2021