Lesi isihloko sokuqala ochungechungeni olunezingxenye ezintathu lukaJerry Welcome, owayengumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association.Lesi sihloko sokuqala sichaza ukupakishwa kwezokuthutha okusebenziseka kabusha kanye neqhaza lako ochungechungeni lokunikezela.Isihloko sesibili sizodingida izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha, futhi i-athikili yesithathu izonikeza imingcele namathuluzi ukusiza abafundi banqume ukuthi kunenzuzo yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye kwephakheji yezokuthutha yenkampani yesikhathi esisodwa noma elinganiselwe. kusistimu yokupakisha ezokuthutha engasetshenziswa kabusha.
Okubuyayo okugoqiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto
I-Reusables 101: Ukuchaza Ukupakishwa Kwezokuthutha Okusebenziseka Kabusha kanye Nezinhlelo Zakho
Kuchaziwe ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha
Emlandweni wakamuva, amabhizinisi amaningi amukele izindlela zokunciphisa ukupakishwa okuyisisekelo, noma kwabasebenzisi bokugcina.Ngokunciphisa ukupakishwa okuzungeze umkhiqizo ngokwawo, izinkampani zehlise inani lamandla kanye nokumosha okusetshenzisiwe.Manje, amabhizinisi acabanga izindlela zokunciphisa ukupakisha abakusebenzisa ukuthutha imikhiqizo yabo.Indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi enomthelela yokufeza le njongo ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha.
I-Reusable Packaging Association (RPA) ichaza ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha njengamaphalethi, iziqukathi kanye nemfucumfucu eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngaphakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Lezi zinto zakhelwe uhambo oluningi kanye nempilo eyandisiwe.Ngenxa yemvelo yabo esebenziseka kabusha, banikeza imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngohambo ngalunye kunemikhiqizo yokupakisha esetshenziswa kanye.Ukwengeza, zingagcinwa kahle, ziphathwe futhi zisatshalaliswe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Inani lawo liyakwazi ukulinganiswa futhi seliqinisekisiwe ezimbonini nasekusetshenzisweni okuningi.Namuhla, amabhizinisi abheka ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha njengesixazululo sokuwasiza ukwehlisa izindleko ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka futhi ahlangabezane nezinjongo zawo zokusimama.
Amaphalethi neziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki engasasebenzi noma egaywe kabusha, (ayizweli amakhemikhali kanye nomswakama onezinto ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa), yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.Lezi ziqukathi eziqinile, ezivikela umswakama zakhiwe ukuze zivikele imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuthumela ezingezinhle.
Ubani osebenzisa ukupakisha okusebenziseka kabusha?
Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhizinisi nezimboni zokukhiqiza, ukuphatha izinto zokwakha, ukugcinwa nokusabalalisa zithole izinzuzo zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha.Nazi izibonelo:
Ukukhiqiza
· Abakhiqizi nama-assembler kagesi namakhompyutha
· Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto
· Izitshalo zokuhlanganisa izimoto
· Abakhiqizi bemithi
· Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zabakhiqizi
Ukudla nesiphuzo
· Abakhiqizi kanye nabasabalalisi bokudla neziphuzo
· Abakhiqizi benyama nezinkukhu, abacubungula kanye nabasabalalisi
· Khiqiza abalimi, ukucubungula nokusabalalisa
· Abahlinzeki besitolo segrosa bempahla yokubhaka, ubisi, inyama kanye nomkhiqizo
· Ibhikawozi kanye nokulethwa kobisi
· Abakhiqizi bakaswidi noshokoledi
Ukusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo wokuthengisa nomthengi
· Amaketanga esitolo somnyango
· Izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo zamakilabhu
· Amakhemisi okudayisa
· Abasabalalisi bomagazini nezincwadi
· Abathengisi bokudla okusheshayo
· Amaketanga okudlela kanye nabahlinzeki bempahla
· Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngokudla
· Abahlinzeki bezindiza
· Abathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto
Izindawo ezimbalwa kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka zingazuza ekufakweni kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenziseka kabusha, okuhlanganisa:
· Umthwalo ongenayo: Impahla esetshenziswayo noma izingxenye ezincane zithunyelwa endaweni yokucubungula noma yokuhlanganisa, njengama- shock absorbers athunyelwa endaweni yokuhlanganisa izimoto, noma ufulawa, izinongo, noma ezinye izithako ezithunyelwa ebhikawozi elikhulu.
· Umsebenzi ophakathi kwezitshalo noma ohlanganisayo usaqhubeka: Izimpahla zihanjiswa phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlanganisa noma zokucubungula ngaphakathi kwefektri ngayinye noma zihanjiswe phakathi kwezitshalo ngaphakathi kwenkampani efanayo.
· Izimpahla eziqediwe: Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziqediwe kubasebenzisi ngokuqondile noma ngamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa.
· Izingxenye zesevisi: “Ngemva kwemakethe” noma izingxenye zokulungisa ezithunyelwa ezikhungweni zesevisi, abathengisi noma izikhungo zokusabalalisa ezivela ezimbonini ezikhiqizayo.
Ukuhlanganisa i-Pallet nesitsha
Amasistimu we-loop evaliwe alungele ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezisebenzisekayo.Iziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha namaphalethi ageleza ohlelweni futhi abuyele engenalutho endaweni yawo yokuqala (ukuhlelwa kokuhlehla) ukuze kuqalwe yonke inqubo futhi.Ukusekela izinto ezihlehliswayo kudinga izinqubo, izinsiza nengqalasizinda ukuze kulandelelwe, kuthathwe futhi kuhlanzwe iziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha bese zilethwa lapho zisuka khona ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.Ezinye izinkampani zakha ingqalasizinda futhi zilawule inqubo ngokwazo.Abanye bakhetha ukukhipha i-logistics.Ngokuhlanganisa i-pallet nama-container, izinkampani zinikeza ukuhanjiswa kwe-pallet kanye/noma nokuphathwa kweziqukathi kusevisi yokuphatha ukuhlanganisa ndawonye.Lawa masevisi angabandakanya ukuhlanganisa ndawonye, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ukuhlanzwa kanye nokulandelela impahla.Amaphalethi kanye/noma izitsha zilethwa ezinkampanini;imikhiqizo ithunyelwa nge-supply chain;khona-ke isevisi yokuqasha ithatha ama-pallets angenalutho kanye/noma iziqukathi bese izibuyisela ezikhungweni zesevisi ukuze zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe.Imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ngokuvamile yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukhuni oluqinile, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki.
Amasistimu wokuthumela iluphu evulekilengokuvamile zidinga usizo lwenkampani yangaphandle yokuphatha ukuhlanganisa ukuze kufezeke imbuyiselo eyinkimbinkimbi yokupakisha izinto zokuhamba ezingenalutho.Isibonelo, iziqukathi ezisebenziseka kabusha zingathunyelwa zisuka endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi ziye ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Inkampani yokuphatha ukuhlanganisa isungula inethiwekhi yokuhlanganisa ukuze kube lula ukubuyiswa kwamaphakheji ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha angenalutho.Inkampani yokuphatha ukuhlanganisa ingase inikeze izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuhlinzeka, ukuqoqwa, ukuhlanzwa, ukukhanda kanye nokulandelela amaphakheji ezokuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha.Isistimu esebenzayo inganciphisa ukulahlekelwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain.
Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisekayo kabusha umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwekhephithali uphezulu ovumela abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi bathole izinzuzo zokuphinda basetshenziswe ngenkathi besebenzisa imali yabo enkulu emisebenzini yebhizinisi ewumongo.I-RPA inamalungu amaningana angabanikazi futhi aqashe noma ahlanganise izimpahla zawo ezisebenziseka kabusha.
Isimo somnotho samanje siyaqhubeka nokuqhuba amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko lapho kungenzeka khona.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukuqwashisa emhlabeni wonke ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele aguqule ngempela imikhuba yawo ecekela phansi imithombo yomhlaba.Lawa mandla amabili abangela ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi amukele ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha, kokubili njengesixazululo sokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukusimama kwe-supply chain.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2021