Lesi yisihloko sokuqala ochungechungeni olunezingxenye ezintathu olubhalwe nguJerry Welcome, owayengumongameli we-Reusable Packaging Association. Lesi sihloko sokuqala sichaza ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nendima yako ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Isihloko sesibili sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanti isihloko sesithathu sizohlinzeka ngemingcele namathuluzi athile ukusiza abafundi ukuthi banqume ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ukushintsha konke noma okunye kokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha kwenkampani okusetshenziswa kanye noma okulinganiselwe kube uhlelo lokupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha olusetshenziswa kabusha.
Izinto ezibuyiselwe ezidilikile zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla
Izinto Ezingasetshenziswa Kabusha 101: Ukuchaza Ukupakishwa Kwezokuthutha Okungasetshenziswa Kabusha kanye Nezicelo Zakho
Kuchazwe ukupakishwa kwezokuthutha okusetshenziswa kabusha
Emlandweni wamuva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi amukele izindlela zokunciphisa ukupakisha okuyinhloko, noma komsebenzisi wokugcina. Ngokunciphisa ukupakisha okuzungeze umkhiqizo ngokwawo, izinkampani zinciphise inani lamandla kanye nokuchitha okusetshenziswayo. Manje, amabhizinisi acabanga ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukupakisha akusebenzisayo ekuthuthweni kwemikhiqizo yawo. Indlela engabizi kakhulu nenethonya yokufeza lo mgomo ukupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha kwezokuthutha.
I-Reusable Packaging Association (RPA) ichaza ukupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha njengama-pallet, izitsha kanye ne-dunnage eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngaphakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Lezi zinto zakhiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kaningi futhi ziphile isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yemvelo yazo yokusetshenziswa kabusha, zinikeza imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngohambo ngalunye kunemikhiqizo yokupakisha esetshenziswa kanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingagcinwa, ziphathwe futhi zisatshalaliswe kahle kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Inani lazo liyalinganiswa futhi liqinisekisiwe ezimbonini eziningi nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo. Namuhla, amabhizinisi abheka ukupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha njengesixazululo sokubasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zabo zokuzinza.
Ama-pallet nezitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki engeyona eyokuqala noma ephinde yasetshenziswa, (emelana namakhemikhali kanye nomswakama onezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela ukushisa), zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Lezi zitsha eziqinile, ezingangeni umswakama zakhiwe ukuvikela imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuthutha ezinzima.
Ubani osebenzisa ukupakishwa okungasetshenziswa kabusha?
Amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza, ukuphatha izinto zokwakha, kanye nokugcina nokusabalalisa bathole izinzuzo zokupakisha izinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
Ukukhiqiza
· Abakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi namakhompyutha kanye nabahlanganisi
· Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto
· Izitshalo zokuhlanganisa izimoto
· Abakhiqizi bemithi
· Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zabakhiqizi
Ukudla neziphuzo
· Abakhiqizi kanye nabasabalalisi bokudla neziphuzo
· Abakhiqizi benyama nezinkukhu, abaprosesa kanye nabasabalalisi
· Abalimi bemikhiqizo, ukucubungula kanye nokusabalalisa insimu
· Abahlinzeki bezitolo zokudla zezimpahla zokubhaka, ubisi, inyama kanye nemikhiqizo
· Ukulethwa kwe-bakery kanye nobisi
· Abakhiqizi bamaswidi noshokoledi
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yokuthengisa kanye neyabathengi
· Izitolo ezinkulu
· Izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo zamakilabhu
· Amakhemisi okuthengisa
· Abasabalalisi bomagazini nezincwadi
· Abathengisi bokudla okusheshayo
· Izitolo zokudlela kanye nabaphakeli
· Izinkampani zesevisi yokudla
· Abapheki bezindiza
· Abathengisi bezingxenye zezimoto
Izindawo eziningana kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka zingazuza ekupakishweni kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, okuhlanganisa:
· Ukuthutha okungenayo: Izinto zokusetshenziswa noma izingxenye ezincane ezithunyelwa esitshalweni sokucubungula noma sokuhlanganisa, njengezithasiselo ezithuthayo ezithunyelwa esitshalweni sokuhlanganisa izimoto, noma ufulawa, izinongo, noma ezinye izithako ezithunyelwa ebhikawozini elikhulu.
· Umsebenzi owenziwa ngaphakathi kwesitshalo noma phakathi kwezitshalo: Izimpahla ezithuthwa phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlanganisa noma zokucubungula ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye noma ezithunyelwa phakathi kwezitshalo ngaphakathi kwenkampani efanayo.
· Izimpahla eziqediwe: Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziqediwe kubasebenzisi ngokuqondile noma ngamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa.
· Izingxenye zesevisi: “Izingxenye zesevisi ngemuva kwemakethe” noma zokulungisa ezithunyelwa ezikhungweni zesevisi, kubathengisi noma ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa ezivela ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlanganisa iphalethi kanye nezitsha
Izinhlelo ezivaliwe zilungele ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Izitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nama-pallet zigeleza ohlelweni bese zibuyela zingenalutho endaweni yazo yokuqala (i-reverse logistics) ukuze ziqale yonke inqubo futhi. Ukusekela i-reverse logistics kudinga izinqubo, izinsiza kanye nengqalasizinda yokulandelela, ukubuyisa nokuhlanza izitsha ezisetshenziswa kabusha bese zilethwa endaweni yazo ukuze zisetshenziswe kabusha. Ezinye izinkampani zakha ingqalasizinda futhi ziphathe inqubo ngokwazo. Ezinye zikhetha ukunikeza i-logistics ngaphandle. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-pallet nama-container, izinkampani zinikeza i-logistics yokuphathwa kwama-pallet kanye/noma ama-container ngaphandle kwensizakalo yokuphathwa kwama-pooling yomuntu wesithathu. Lezi zinsizakalo zingafaka ukuhlanganisa, ukuhambisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokulandelela impahla. Ama-pallet kanye/noma ama-container alethwa ezinkampanini; imikhiqizo ithunyelwa ngochungechunge lokunikezela; bese insizakalo yokuqasha ithatha ama-pallet angenalutho kanye/noma ama-container bese iwabuyisela ezikhungweni zesevisi ukuze ahlolwe futhi alungiswe. Imikhiqizo ye-pooling ngokuvamile yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, olusezingeni eliphezulu, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki.
Izinhlelo zokuthumela ezivulekilengokuvamile zidinga usizo lwenkampani yokuphatha i-pooling yangaphandle ukuze kufezwe ukubuyiselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaphakheji okuthutha angenalutho. Isibonelo, izitsha ezingasetshenziswa kabusha zingathunyelwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi ziye ezindaweni ezahlukene. Inkampani yokuphatha i-pooling isungula inethiwekhi ye-pooling ukuze kube lula ukubuyiselwa kwamaphakheji okuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha angenalutho. Inkampani yokuphatha i-pooling inganikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengokunikeza, ukuqoqwa, ukuhlanza, ukulungisa kanye nokulandelela amaphakheji okuthutha angasetshenziswa kabusha. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kweketanga lokuhlinzeka.
Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa kabusha umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemali uphezulu ovumela abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi bathole izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kabusha ngenkathi besebenzisa imali yabo emisebenzini eyinhloko yebhizinisi. I-RPA inamalungu amaningana anabanikazi futhi aqasha noma ahlanganise izimpahla zawo ezingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Isimo samanje sezomnotho siyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi anciphise izindleko noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ukuthi amabhizinisi kumele ashintshe ngempela imikhuba yawo eqeda izinsiza zomhlaba. Lawa mandla amabili aholela ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi asebenzise ukupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha, kokubili njengesixazululo sokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuqhuba ukusimama kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2021